Thursday, October 28, 2010

Change Linux Partition System ID on Linux Fedora system


The step by step below show the use of fdisk tool to change Linux partition system id or Linux system type id to Windows partitiontype Id. The example below show that the Linux hard disk partition or Linux default partition type Id 83 System Linux, change to Windows partition type Id c System W95 FAT32 (LBA)
!. Make sure that you have empty hard Disk Drive to work with. T he procedure below may remove/delete all data inside the disk.
2. Invoke the fdisk and point to the hard disk drive that need to change the partition type id. The example below show the /dev/sdb is my hard disk, change this line to fit your system configuration.
[root@fedora ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 38154.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)



3. Hit 'm' key and then hit Enter key to get fdisk help to display.
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)



4. Hit 'p' key and then hit Enter key to get fdisk to display partition table.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 38154 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00b4c6f2



Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 38154 39069680 83 Linux



5. Hit 'l' key and then hit Enter key to get fdisk to display partition type.
Command (m for help): l



0 Empty 1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix be Solaris boot
1 FAT12 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris
2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
5 Extended 41 PPC PReP Boot 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx
6 FAT16 42 SFS 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data
7 HPFS/NTFS 4d QNX4.x 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / .
8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility
9 AIX bootable 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt
a OS/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access
b W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O
c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor
e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs
f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a5 FreeBSD ee EFI GPT
10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/
11 Hidden FAT12 56 Golden Bow a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b
12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor
14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor
16 Hidden FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary
17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fd Linux raid auto
18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fe LANstep
1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid ff BBT
1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX



6. Hit 't' key and then hit Enter key to get fdisk to change the partition system id.
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1



7. Hit 'c' key and hit Enter key to get fdisk to changed system type of partition 1 to Id c System W95 FAT32 (LBA).
Hex code (type L to list codes): c
Changed system type of partition 1 to c (W95 FAT32 (LBA))



8. Hit 'w' key and then hit Enter key to get fdisk to write change that we made to partiton table on the hard disk. If you want to cancel all the setting hit 'q' key to quit without saving.
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!



Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.x
partitions, please see the fdisk manual page for additional
information.
Syncing disks.
[root@fedora ~]#

Verify the changes made to hard disk partition table

Use the fdisk -l /dev/sdb to verify the changes that we made on the hard disk partition table applied.



[root@fedora ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb



Disk /dev/sdb: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 38154 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00b4c6f2



Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 38154 39069680 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
[root@fedora ~]#

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